Redwood Day | Kindergarten

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MATHEMATICS
In Kindergarten, students continue to develop their foundational math skills. These skills are developed through the pedagogy of the Singapore Math framework, which emphasizes concept mastery, a concrete-pictorial-abstract approach, metacognitive reasoning, and the use of model drawing to solve problems. Mathematical concepts and topics addressed in Kindergarten include manipulating numbers, basic math vocabulary, counting, recognizing patterns, and solving basic math problems. At this level, students explore math concepts in multi-sensory ways through differentiated small-group instruction and centers featuring the use of manipulatives.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Math
- Singapore Math approach and framework through Math in Focus
- Concrete-pictorial-abstract approach
- Hands-on activities and practice Real-world connections
- Metacognitive thinking: monitoring and using mathematical thinking
- Application of skills to problem solving situations
- Math centers, games, songs, and exploratory learning stations
- Solving non-routine problems to become flexible problem-solvers
- Exploring concepts more deeply in extension/enrichment and other problem-solving activities
- Differentiation through small group instruction, hands-on projects, and math games
- Optimal Learning Zone Practices

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SCIENCE
In Kindergarten Science, through hands-on discovery and investigation, students use their senses of sight, touch, and sound to answer questions about science: What happens when you push or pull on an object? Where do animals live and why do they live there? What is the weather like today and how is it different from yesterday? Students also explore the use of natural resources and the importance of their preservation. Instruction is led by hands-on investigations using the Full Option Science Systems (FOSS). Kindergarteners have science twice during the eight-day cycle.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Science
- Inquiry-based learning
- Hands-on investigations with FOSS materials (Full Option Science System)
- STEAM connections
- Science and Engineering Practices
- Real-world phenomena
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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MUSIC
In Kindergarten music, students develop their general ability for music through an introduction to a wide range of musical concepts. Call-and-response and echo songs used to develop pitch matching, along with singing games from different cultures, provide opportunities for students to sing alone and with others. Kindergarten students also learn rhythmic playing with unpitched percussion and body percussion movement and listening skills. Kindergartners have Music two times during each eight-day cycle rotation.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Music
- Exploration of songs from diverse cultures
- Musical expression through a variety of instruments
- Exploration and expression of music through movement
- Literary and historical connections
- Using and caring for musical instruments
- Cross-disciplinary connections
- Technology tools
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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GARDEN TO TABLE
In Kindergarten, cooks and gardeners learn that our food system is all connected, and they observe the life cycles of animals and plants. Beginning cooks learn knife skills and identify the five senses while engaging with making and growing food in projects that connect with the core classroom. The Garden to Table classroom connects across all disciplines in an indoor/outdoor space where all learners have access and agency to make learning multi-dimensional.

Kindergarteners learn in the garden once during each eight-day cycle rotation and engage in cooking throughout the year in sessions coordinated with the core classroom.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Garden to Table
- Learning guided by inquiry:
  - Where does our food come from?
  - What is our responsibility as consumers and producers?
  - How can gardening skills and tools allow me to take care of a garden space?
  - What does it mean to tend to the Earth?
  - How does gardening connect me to food?
  - What does sharing in food mean?
  - What does safety in the kitchen look like?
  - How can cooking skills and tools allow me to care for myself, for others, and for the Earth?
- Cross-disciplinary connections
- Experiential, hands-on learning in the kitchen and garden
- Indoor and outdoor classroom spaces
- Care and responsibility for communal spaces, materials, and living things
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS
In Kindergarten, students learn in a language-rich environment the foundational reading skills that set them on the path to become lifelong readers, writers, and effective communicators. The focus of language arts at this level is on developing phonological awareness, phonics, and recognition of sights words so that students can decode words and obtain the beginning skills to understand and explore what they are reading. In writing, kindergarten students use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate events, provide information, and express opinions. Children at this level explore language and foundational skills through creative expression, hands-on discovery, and the use of their imagination.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in English Language Arts
- Collaborative Classroom’s Being a Reader and Being a Writer curricular programs
- Systematic Instruction in Phonological Awareness, Phonics, and Sight Words (SIPPS) reading foundations curriculum
- Relevant, diverse, engaging texts
- Use of decodable texts to support foundational skills
- Genre studies
- Literacy centers
- Whole class read alouds, discussion and instruction
- Library visits
- Writing process
- Relevant contexts, purposes, and audiences for writing
- Reading-writing connections
- Small group differentiated instruction
- Zaner-Bloser Handwriting
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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WORLD LANGUAGE
Kindergarten Spanish and Mandarin
The World Language program at this early stage aims to spark students’ interest in learning a new language through exposure to a variety of topics. This includes basic greetings, counting, basic colors, basic body parts, and commonly used verbs through movement, stories, games, and multi-sensory activities with cultural topics intertwined with language learning. Kindergarten students attend Mandarin or Spanish classes three times during an eight-day cycle rotation and engage in learning each language for one semester. Starting in second grade, students learn either Mandarin or Spanish across the entire school year.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Spanish and Mandarin
- Comprehensible input
- Total Physical Response (TPR) techniques
- Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS)
- Plays and role-playing
- Singing and games
- Technology tools
- Multisensory activities
- Assessment through illustration
- Choral response
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Kindergarteners in PE engage in a wide variety of activities and games, all of which are designed to promote good health, self-awareness, and confidence. At this stage, participation, cooperation, and sharing are integral components of the learning process as is greater self-responsibility. Locomotor (jumping, running, etc.) and non-locomotor skills (stretching, twisting, etc.) provide the foundation of Kindergarten PE learning with additional focus on manipulative skills such as basic ball handling that improve hand-eye coordination. Kindergartners have Physical Education three times during each eight-day cycle rotation.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in P.E.
- Cooperative learning
- Community building
- A variety of games and activities
- Learning stations
- Indoor and outdoor learning/playing spaces
- Social-emotional skills development
- Inclusive, equitable learning environments
- A wide array of equipment to support skills acquisition
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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DESIGN, BUILD, INNOVATE
In Kindergarten, in DBi, students practice designing and building to develop their inner creative and collaborative designer. Students explore form, function and imagination that include engaging in engineering challenges, such as exploring how to build with different materials. Students work in the DBi lab ten times within a semester of learning.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in DBi
- Design thinking process
- Authentic, real-world design problems and projects
- Use of analog and digital tools
- Collaboration, critical thinking, creativity, and communication
- Project-based learning
- Cross-disciplinary learning
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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SOCIAL STUDIES
In Kindergarten Social Studies, students explore and celebrate similarities and differences in identity, focusing on family structure, race, culture, and gender. Students also expand their social world by establishing pen-pal relationships with another kindergarten class to make connections in the community. Through our “A Life Like Mine” project, we honor one student each week by learning all about their inner and outer worlds.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Social Studies
- Inquiry and essential questions:
  - What makes me special?
  - Who is my family?
  - What is my community?
  - Who helps my community?
  - How can I help my community?
- Service learning
- Community building and celebrations
- Field trips
- ‘Life Like Mine’ study and presentations
- Pen pal connections
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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ART
At the Kindergarten stage in Art, students explore materials and basic art-making tools. The theme, “Learning through Exploration,” focuses on allowing children the freedom and space to discover while offering a structure for growth. Kindergarteners engage in coloring mixing, exploring textures, basic collage assembly, molding clay, and other process-driven activities. Yayoi Kusama, Nnenna Okore, and Alma Thomas are among the many artists students will draw inspiration from during the school year. In Kindergarten, students also learn how to use and care for art tools and the art studio space. Kindergartners have Art two times during each eight-day cycle rotation.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in Art
- Diverse artist explorations
- Expression of creativity through a variety of mediums
- Literature connections
- Using and caring for art studio tools
- Cross-disciplinary connections
- Art reflection, response, and interpretation
- Optimal Learning Zone practices

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LIBRARY/INFORMATION LITERACY AND DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP
The Lower School library program and space invites students to explore ideas and interests, gather and enjoy individual and communal activities, engage in inquiry and research that supports the curriculum, and experience the joy of reading. Lower School students attend library classes once every eight-day cycle where they are exposed to rich, diverse texts, have the opportunity to explore and select books, and learn the fundamentals of information literacy as part of a developmental continuum.

Our kindergarteners gain important digital citizenship skills and learn responsible, safe, and healthy use of technology through classes taught in the core classroom facilitated by our technology specialist and our core teachers.

Approaches to Learning in the Library/Information Literacy
- Exposure and access to a diverse, relevant library collection
- Exploration and pursuit of individual interests
- Promoting and supporting the joy of reading
- Care and responsibility for communal space and texts
- Common Sense Media digital citizenship lessons
- Cross-disciplinary curriculum connections
- Inquiry and research skills and process
- Co-creation of learning and sharing of ideas in the library
- Optimal Learning Zone Practices

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DIVERSITY, EQUITY, INCLUSION, & BELONGING
In Kindergarten, DEIB concepts are developed across the curriculum including within Social Emotional Learning and Morning Meetings and within Equity and Inclusion groups that focus on developing students’ identities and their roles within the Redwood Day community. Students learn to speak from the “I” perspective and understand similarities and differences among their peers. They examine the difference between equality and equity and share experiences from their lives. Kindergarteners explore themes such as family, racial and gender identity, “inside” and “outside” me, and also become comfortable sharing and celebrating our pronouns. DEIB learning is aligned to the Learning for Justice Anti-Bias Framework and Social Justice Standards.

Approaches to Teaching and Learning in DEB
- Inquiry
- Cross-disciplinary connections
- Relevant texts and read-alouds
- Discussions and role-plays
- Guest speakers